HRD Full Form

HRD Full Form

Human Resource Development. Human resource development (HRD) is defined as the cultivation of an organization’s employees. It entails providing workers with skills and relevant knowledge that may help them to grow in the workplace.

What is HRD, HRD Meaning, Define HRD, HRD Definition

Human resource development refers to an assortment of training programs that help people adjust to their new roles and learn more about the organization and its culture. A protocol for HRD teaches employees skills they may need for their jobs and grants them access to resources that can help them succeed.

Objectives of HRD, Objectives of HRD, The primary function of HRD is, Concept of HRD

The objectives of HRD are:

  • To prepare the individual to fulfill current and changing employment needs in the future.
  • To keep employees from becoming obsolete.
  • To develop and expand one’s creative abilities and capabilities.
  • Employees are being prepared for higher-level positions.
  • To provide new hires with fundamental HRD knowledge and skills.
  • People’s potential for higher-level jobs should be developed.
  • Individual and group morale, a sense of responsibility, cooperative attitudes, and excellent connections should all be promoted.
  • To expand the ideas of top executives by allowing them to exchange experiences both inside and outside the company.
  • To guarantee that the organization runs smoothly and efficiently.
  • To develop a comprehensive HRD framework.
  • To enhance the organization’s capabilities.

HRD Processes, HRD Process, HRD Practices Encompass

Human resource development begins on an employee’s first day at the company. The extent, time and training programs of HRD may depend on the employer and the position. For example, onboarding a retail associate may look different from onboarding a medical assistant. Still, there are four elements that HRD processes typically include:

  • Coaching: In an organization, the coach can be the supervisor of a new employee or an experienced coworker. Coaches can teach employees how to manage their occupational duties. They set expectations and performance goals for the team member, and they remain present as the HRD steps commence. They are also the source of feedback.
  • Mentoring: Mentors are people who have industry experience or previously held the same position as the new employee. Their role is to answer the employee’s questions and help them recognize their strengths. For instance, a recently hired athletic coach might seek mentorship from an experienced coach in the sport. The mentor can analyze the mentee’s leadership abilities as the season goes on and motivate them to become better at their jobs.
  • Feedback: Consistent feedback allows new employees to understand what they’re doing correctly and how to improve. Human resource development prioritizes professional growth. Human resources team members track the employees’ progress, and they offer opportunities for the employees to practice and test their skills.
  • Succession planning: Succession planning means identifying employees with leadership potential who can replace managers after they retire from the company. The HRD process helps prepare possible managers for supervisory roles.

Difference Between HRM and HRD, HRM and HRD Difference, HRM vs HRD

Basis of DifferentiationHRMHRD
Definition and full formThe full form of HRM is Human Resource Management. It refers to how the principles of management can be applied to manage the employees working in an organization effectively.The full form of HRD is Human Resource Development. It refers to continuous development functions that are implemented for improving the performance of those working in an organization.
NatureHRM is a management function.HRD is a sub-function of HRM.
FunctionThe functions of HRM are reactive and are usually applied to gaining holistic organizational goals.The functions of HRD are proactive and have to be applied consistently to enhance the productivity of employees.
GoalThe objective of HRM is related to improving the overall performance of employees.HRD goals are usually connected with skill development, knowledge enhancement, and increasing the competency of employees.
ProcessMost HRM processes are routine and have to be carried out as and when the need arises.HRD processes are ongoing and not occasional.
DependencyHRM is an independent entity in itself. It comprises of different sections inclusive of recruitment and retention, HRD, compensation, performance, appraisal management, etc.HRD is a subsystem of HRM and draws many functions, attributes, and processes from HRM.
Concerned withHRM deals with and has concerns for people only. It handles recruitment, rewards, etc.HRD is concerned with the development of all aspects and people within an organization and manages its skill development processes.
Levels of formalityHRM functions are generally formal and are applied via classroom/laboratory training, etc.HRD functions may be informal as in mentorships, employees receive coaching from superiors, usually managers.
HRM and HRD Difference

HRD Function, Functions of HRD, Function of HRD

The following are some of the most important functions of human resource development (HRD):

  • Performance Appraisal: The HRD’s performance evaluation or merit-rating of employees is a crucial duty. The HRD requires this to measure the relative efficiency of various workers as evidenced by their job performance. Performance appraisal, also known as merit-rating, is concerned with the rating of workers on their tasks, whereas job assessment is concerned with the rating of the job to be done. HRD must perform this duty to analyze and classify discrepancies amongst workers in terms of job standards.
  • Employee Training: The HRD’s next task is to give appropriate training to its employees or workers. Training is regarded as the cornerstone of good human management. Training improves an employee’s knowledge and abilities to do a certain job. If personnel accomplish their duties successfully and efficiently, they should be trained methodically and scientifically.
  • Executive Development: Another significant role of HRD is to facilitate executive growth inside the company. Executive development is a program that assists executives in achieving their objectives. The program must be linked to the growth of different interrelated concerns, variables, and needs.
  • Individual talents of current and potential managers at various levels of management are referred to as executive capabilities. The intended objectives include the company’s goals, the executives’ goals, and the people who will be supervised.
  • Career Planning and Development: Career planning and development entails the creation of an organizational framework for employees to improve and expand their careers from the moment they start working for the company until they retire.
  • Successful Planning and Development: The HRD must also be capable of successfully planning and developing the organization’s business. To reach this purpose, it must plan and improve every aspect of its organization.
  • Organizational Change and Development: Organizational transformation and growth is another important role of HRD. This method includes organizational diagnosis, team building, task force formation, and other structural and process interventions including role development, job enrichment, and work redesign.
  • Social and Religious Values: Employees should be able to learn from one another, and the HRD manager should schedule social and religious events. Employees may communicate intimately with one another, open their minds; discuss their abilities, and thanks to such programs.
  • Involvement in Quality Circles: A Quality Circle is a self-governing group of employees, with or without managers, who gather regularly to discover, analyze, and solve problems in their field of work. Workers may gain decision-making and problem-solving abilities from one another through this voluntary process of problem-solving.
  • Promote Workers’ Participation in Management: Employees’ engagement in management allows representatives from management and workers to discuss and exchange ideas and viewpoints during the organization’s joint decision-making process. Making decisions together provides a platform for mutual learning and development. As a result, HRD managers should encourage employees to engage in the organization’s management.

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Importance of HRD, HRD Importance, Need for HRD, HRD Needs

As an organizational leader or HR professional, implementing HRD in your team can benefit your team members and the work they produce. The positive effects of HRD include:

  • Enhancing the quality of work: The programs of HRD can teach employees how to complete their job tasks efficiently. The more they understand the manager’s expectations, the higher the quality of work they may submit.
  • Improving employee retention rates: People who feel their employer supports their training may feel greater satisfaction with their positions, which can encourage them to continue working at the company. High retention rates can help human resources departments avoid spending time and resources on expensive and frequent recruitment processes.
  • Building productive workplace relationships: Since HRD involves multiple members of the team, new employees can have opportunities to meet with their colleagues. The investment in HRD might also make them comfortable contacting their managers, which can improve communication between management and staff.
  • Making it easier to implement change: Introducing change in the organization through HRD can ease apprehension about new policies or procedures. Employees can better understand the purpose and benefits of the change, which can help them grow accustomed to the innovations more smoothly.
  • Encouraging workplace collaboration: Building connections in the workplace can also make it easier for employees to work together productively. Thanks to HRD, people may know their teammates well and have respect for different perspectives.

Challenges of HRD, Challenges in HRD, HRD Challenges

Here are 10 of today’s most common human resource challenges along with solutions you can quickly implement in your business:

  • Compliance With Laws And Regulation: Keeping up with changing employment laws is a struggle for business owners. Many choose to ignore employment laws, believing they don’t apply to their business. But doing so could mean audits, lawsuits, and possibly even the demise of your company.
  • Management Changes: As a business grows, its strategies, structure, and internal processes grow with it. Some employees have a hard time coping with these changes. A lot of companies experience decreased productivity and morale during periods of change.
  • Leadership Development: A recent study showed more than a third of companies are doing an average job, at best, at implementing leadership development programs. Thirty-six percent of companies surveyed in Brandon Hall Group’s State of Leadership Development Study admitted that their leadership development practices are below average.
  • Workforce Training And Development: Investing in the training and development of lower-level employees is another common HR problem. Some businesses have trouble finding the resources to do so. Employees on the front lines are some of your hardest workers, and may not have the time to take a training course.
  • Adapting To Innovation: Technology is constantly changing. Businesses must be quick to adapt, or risk being left in the dust by their competitors. The challenge for small business owners is getting employees to embrace innovation and learn new technology.
  • Compensation: Many companies are struggling with how best to structure employee compensation. Small businesses have to compete not only with businesses of a similar size, but also with corporations with big payroll budgets. Plus, you have to factor in the cost of benefits, training, taxes, and other expenses, which can range from 1.5 to 3 times the employee’s salary.
  • Understanding Benefits Packages: The Affordable Care Act has been a pain point for many small businesses in the past few years. Rising healthcare costs mean companies must either pass these costs on to employees, or take a hit to their bottom line. Since good benefits packages can be a deciding factor for potential hires, understanding them is key.
  • Recruiting Talented Employees: Attracting talent is a huge investment of time and money. It’s difficult for entrepreneurs to balance between keeping a business running, and hiring the right people at the right time. In addition, it’s impossible to know whether a candidate will actually be a good fit until they’ve worked for you for a period of time.
  • Retaining Talented Employees: Competition for talented employees is fierce. Startups and small companies don’t have big budgets for retirement plans, expensive insurance plans, and other costly items that their larger competitors do—at least, not yet. Employee turnover is expensive and can negatively impact business growth.
  • Workplace Diversity: Multiple generations. Ethnic and cultural differences. These are just a few of the many factors that make workplace diversity a continual challenge for small businesses. The risk of lawsuits for failing to protect employees from harassment is real.

HRD Check Report

HRD Score Card 2500: Based on HRD Audit


HRD Score Card 2500: Based on HRD Audit ( HRD Audit was published by Response Books in 1999) presents for the first time a systematic and scientific way of measuring the maturity level of HRD, its systems and strategies, competencies, culture and values, and business impact through a score card.


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